STEPHEN’S HISTORY LESSON FOR THE SANHEDRIN
- God chose a pagan idolater living in a pagan culture, led him here and promised to make him the father of a nation (vv. 2-8).
- “The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia…” (v. 2).
- “God sent him to this land where you are now living (v. 4).
- “God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land…” (v. 5).
- God used the evil action of our patriarchs and the brother they despised to save them from extinction (vv. 9-16).
- “Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him…” (v. 9).
“Then a famine struck…and our fathers could not find food” (v. 11). - “After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family…” (v. 14).
- God raised up a man, whom our ancestors rejected, to rescue them from slavery (vv. 17-38).
- “Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not” (v. 25).
- “I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt. This is the same Moses whom they had rejected…. He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God Himself…” (vv. 34-35).
- “This is that Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will send you a prophet like me from your own people’” (v. 37).
- God brought judgment upon our ancestors when they rebelled against Him and turned to other gods (v. 39-43).
- “But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back
- to Egypt” (v. 39).
- “…and held a celebration in honor of what their hands had made” (v. 41).
- “But God turned away and gave them over to the worship of the heavenly bodies” (v. 42).
- God never was confined to our Tabernacle and Temple (v. 44-50).
- “It (tabernacle) had been made as God directed Moses” (v. 44).
- “David…asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. But it was Solomon who built the house for Him” (vv. 46-47).
- “However, the Most High does not live in houses made by men” (v. 48).
KEY PRINCIPLES
- GOD RULES IN THE AFFAIRS OF MAN.
- Flood – God destroys the human race for their rebellion. Genesis 6:5-7
- Tower of Babel – God fulfills His plan to have people scattered all over the earth by creating languages. Genesis 11:9
- Pharaoh of Egypt – God uses him to show His power. Exodus 4:21
- King Nebuchadnezzar – God inflicts him for his arrogance. Daniel 4:34-35; Acts 17:22-28
- GOD RULES WITH GRACE.
- Abraham was chosen by God even before he trusted in Him.
- The Patriarchs were full of envy, jealousy, rage and murder, but God still saved them. Genesis 50:19-20
- The Israelites were full of fear and refusal to trust, but God still rescued them Acts 7:34-35; Exodus 5:10-21; Exodus 14:11-12
- God rescues people through His grace. Luke 4:18-19; Ephesians 2:8; Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 3:9
- GOD RULES WITH JUSTICE.
- God judges the Israelites for abandoning him for idols of their making. Exodus 20:3
- God judges the Israelites for worshipping religion instead of Him. Amos 5:21-22; 26-27; Colossians 2:16,17
- Everyone will be held accountable before God. Romans 14:12; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10; Romans 8:1-2; 1 Thessalonians 5:9-10; Philippians 2:9-11
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